The Beginning:
When we started out in 2018, we started with the general goal of advocating for a community-owned broadband network, but we were not sure what kind of model McHenry County would be receptive to. There are many different types of community-owned broadband networks out there, ranging from non-profit co-ops, municipal-owned and ran, municipally-owned and leased out, municipally-owned and open-access, township-owned, and many more.

To better understand the economic and political situation of McHenry County, we started informally with talking with elected officials, various leaders, the public at large. After about a year of this, we heard a common thread of fears and desires, which is described below.

Common Thread of Complaints:
Incorporated and unincorporated areas are unhappy with their Internet service. It did not matter which Internet Service Provider it was, it was clear they were unhappy with it. Depending on who you spoke to, it could be speed, lack of competition, reliability, customer service, price, or a combination.

Private-Sector Is Not Willing:
This was another common thread that we heard from individuals and elected-officials, the incumbents refused to expand and compete. We spoke to a number of municipalities and they attempted to resolve the issue of access through traditional means of speaking to the incumbent cable and telephone companies, but it never went anywhere. Even more recently, we heard a state level representative tried to work with our local cable and telephone companies for months to expand service just a quarter-mile, and they just flat out refused. Claimed it was not profitable, fast-enough. The private-sector has turned down numerous requests to expand or compete.

Creating Competition:
Many parts of the world operate what is called an open-access network, which has many Internet Service Providers on a single fiber-optic network. Publicly owned, open access networks can create a vibrant and innovative market for telecommunications services. Municipalities build the physical infrastructure (fiber-optic lines, wireless access points, etc.) and independent Internet Service Providers (ISPs) operate in a competitive market using the same physical network. In this competitive marketplace, ISPs compete for customers and have incentives to innovate rather than simply locking out competitors with a de facto monopoly. 

Nobody Wants a Government Community-Owned Broadband:
There are many municipalities through out the United States that have built their own fiber-optic network to businesses, residents, and community anchor institutions, and they are very successful for those communities. In Illinois, we have a few municipally-owned broadband networks in Highland, Rock Falls, Campaign-Urbana, and more recently, there has been interest in Western Springs.
In McHenry County, there are large trust issues because our elected officials have, and continue to, betray our trust. After speaking to hundreds of community leaders, and speaking with the government administrators, we heard a common thread that nobody wants to run and nor do they want the government to run it.
The solution to this is, we should create a non-profit utility co-operative that owns and maintains the fiber-optic assets, which is owned by those who utilize the services. That way, the fiber-optics is protected and will not be subjected to the changing political or financial winds. 

Summary:
Internet Freedom for McHenry County ("IFMC") is primarily advocating for three things in McHenry County.

• Fiber-optic infrastructure to everyone;
• This fiber-optic infrastructure shall be open-access, which means open competition with multiple Internet Service Providers (ISPs) on that fiber-optic line to your home or business; and
• This infrastructure is community-owned. Locally controlled. Specifically, a utility co-operative, which users of this network are part-owners, similar to a credit union or an electric co-op. Not government run or owned.

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